以下是中国翻译研究院重点翻译的关于决策部署、防控救治、专有名词、机构场所、社会生活、其他语汇六个类别的新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇英文表达,共134条,供参考使用。
PART
01 决策部署
1
2
3 没有硝烟的战争
a war without smoke
5 举国机制
nationwide mechanism
7 抗击疫情第一线
the front line of the battle against the epidemic
9 If Hubei wins, the whole country wins 英雄的城市
heroic city
11 驰援武汉
race against the clock to assist Wuhan
13 突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策
focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different policies for different areas
15 统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复
implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal
17 疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台
the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplies
19 对口支援
pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)
21 密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动
closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic
23 集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治
treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the country and with all necessary resources
25 优先通行、免费通行
priority and toll-free aess
27 防止信息恐慌
prevent panic and manage information properly
29 打击假冒伪劣
crack down on fake and shoddy products
31 《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
33 重大疫情防控体制机制
the mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control
35 群防群控
strengthen society-wide efforts to prevent and control the epidemic
37 做好重点地区疫情防控
strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions
39 外防输入 内防扩散
prevent the spread of the coronavirus from both within and without of a city (or an area)
41 差异化精准防控策略
precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies
43 防控力量向社区下沉
empower munities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus
45 不漏一户、不漏一人
leave no one unscreened
47 可重复使用口罩
reusable mask
49 医学巡查
medical inspection
51 卫生检疫
health quarantine
53 新型冠状病毒成功分离
suessful isolation of a novel coronavirus
55 收治率
patient admission rate
57 血浆治疗
infusions of blood plasma
59 抗病毒治疗
antiviral therapy
61 中医治疗
TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy
63 隔空诊疗
online diagnosis and treatment
65 智慧医疗
smart medical care
67 氢氧治疗仪
oxy-hydrogen breathing machine
69 吹哨人
whistleblower
71 最美逆行者
heroes in harm’s way (the brave, unhesitating rescuers who rush to the epicenter of the virus)
或brave rescuers who go in the teeth of danger
PART
03 专有名词
73 甲型H1N1流感
2009 H1N1 Flu
75 流行病学史
historical epidemiology
77 超长潜伏期
ultra-long incubation period
79 粪口传播
fecal-oral transmission
81 疫情峰值
epidemic peak
83 致病源
pathogen
85 临床症状
clinical signs and symptoms
87 并发症状
syndrome
或symptoms of plications
89 特异性抗体
specific antibody
91 四抗二平衡(所谓“四抗”,第一是抗病毒;第二是抗休克;第三是抗低氧血症;第四是抗继发感染。“二平衡”,即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡)
bined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures to prevent secondary infections
maintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance
93 试剂盒
test kit
95 同情用药
passionate use of a drug (use a drug not yet approved under the passionate use program)
PART
04 机构场所
97 全球防范监测委员会
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB)
99 冠状病毒工作组
Coronavirus Study Group (CSG)
101 国家药品监督管理局
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA)
103 中国红十字会
Red Cross Society of China
105 武汉病毒所
Wuhan Institute of Virology
107 疾病预防控制机构
disease prevention and control institutions
109 临时医院
improvised hospital
111 重症监护病区
intensive care unit (ICU)
113 普通病区
inpatient ward
115 感染控制、检验、特诊、放射诊断科室
infection control, clinical laboratory, special service and radiodiagnosis departments
PART
05 社会生活
117 错峰上下班
staggered rush hour plan
119 在线教育
online education
121 远程办公
telemuting
123 网上就业服务
online recruitment services
125 有序复工
resume production in an orderly manner
岁月的暖时间的河,抚过久闭的心扉,我在时光斑驳深处,聆听到花开的声音
PART
06 其他语汇
127 山川异域,风月同天
While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky 岂曰无衣,与子同裳
Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear
130
131
或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return 旅行限制
travel restriction
133 “钻石公主”号邮轮
Diamond Princess cruise ship岁月的暖,漫过时间的河,抚过久闭的心扉,我在时光斑驳深处,聆听到花开的音。
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